Search on: NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS 
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Descriptor English:   Neural Tube Defects 
Descriptor Spanish:   Defectos del Tubo Neural 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Defeitos do Tubo Neural 
Synonyms English:   Craniorachischisis
Developmental Defects, Neural Tube
Diastematomyelia
Exencephaly
Myelodysplasia
Neurenteric Cyst
Spinal Cord Myelodysplasia
Tethered Cord Syndrome  
Tree Number:   C10.500.680
C16.131.666.680
Definition English:   Congenital malformations of the central nervous system and adjacent structures related to defective neural tube closure during the first trimester of pregnancy generally occurring between days 18-29 of gestation. Ectodermal and mesodermal malformations (mainly involving the skull and vertebrae) may occur as a result of defects of neural tube closure. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp31-41) 
Indexing Annotation English:   do not confuse X ref MYELODYSPLASIA with MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, a defect of bone marrow formation
History Note English:   1979; for DIASTEMATOMYELIA and TETHERED CORD SYNDROME use SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA 1991-1999; for NEURENTERIC CYST use SPINA BIFIDA OCCULTA 1991-1999, use NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS 1979-1990 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
blood cerebrospinal fluid
chemically induced classification
complications diet therapy
diagnosis drug therapy
economics ethnology
embryology enzymology
epidemiology etiology
genetics history
immunology metabolism
microbiology mortality
nursing pathology
prevention & control physiopathology
parasitology psychology
radiography rehabilitation
radionuclide imaging radiotherapy
surgery therapy
ultrastructure urine
ultrasonography veterinary
virology  
Record Number:   9629 
Unique Identifier:   D009436 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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